美国密歇根大学理科Assignment代写:物理学中“物质”的定义是什么?

物质有许多定义,但最常见的是它是任何具有质量和占据空​​间的物质。所有物理对象都是由原子形式的物质组成,而原子又由质子,中子和电子组成。 物质由构成块或粒子组成的想法起源于希腊哲学家德谟克利特(公元前470-380)和Leucippus(公元前490年)。物质是由原子构建的。最基本的原子,称为prot的氢的同位素,是一个质子。因此,尽管亚原子粒子并不总是被某些科学家视为物质的形式,但您可以将Protium视为例外。有些人认为电子和中子也是物质的形式。否则,任何由原子构成的物质都是由物质组成的。物质可以存在于各个阶段:固体,液体,气体或等离子体。大多数物质可以基于材料吸收(或损失)的热量在这些相之间转变。物质还有其他状态或阶段,包括玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚物,费米子凝聚物和夸克 - 胶子等离子体。请注意,虽然物质具有质量,而大量物体包含物质,但这两个术语并不完全是同义词,至少在物理学中是这样。物质不是守恒的,而质量在封闭系统中是守恒的。根据狭义相对论,封闭系统中的物质可能会消失。另一方面,质量可能永远不会被创造或破坏,尽管它可以转化为能量。质量和能量之和在封闭系统中保持不变。在物理学中,区分质量和物质的一种方法是将物质定义为由表现出静止质量的粒子组成的物质。即便如此,在物理和化学中,物质表现出波粒二象性,因此它具有波和粒子的特性。 美国密歇根大学理科Assignment代写:物理学中“物质”的定义是什么? Matter has many definitions, but the most common is that it is any substance which has mass and occupies space. All physical objects are composed of matter, in the form of atoms, which are in turn composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The idea that matter consisted of building blocks or particles originated with the Greek philosophers Democritus (470-380 BC) and Leucippus (490 BC). Matter is built from atoms. The most basic atom, the isotope of hydrogen known as protium, is a single proton. So, although subatomic particles aren't always considered forms of matter by some scientists, you could consider Protium to be the exception. Some people consider electrons and neutrons to also be forms of matter. Otherwise, any substance built of atoms consists of matter. Matter can exist in various phases: solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. Most substances can transition between these phases based on the amount of heat the material absorbs (or loses). There...
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